Banded Sea Krait Facts (Laticauda colubrina)

The banded sea krait is a type of venomous sea snake found in the tropical water of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Although this snakes venom is ten times more potent than that of a rattlesnake, the animal is nonaggressive and only known to bite in self defense. The most common name for the species is the banded sea krait, but its also called the yellow-lipped sea krait. The scientific name Laticauda colubrina gives rise to another common name: colubrine sea krait. While the animal may be called the banded sea snake, its better to call it a krait to avoid confusion with true sea snakes. Fast Facts: Banded Sea Krait Scientific Name: Laticauda colubrinaCommon Names: Banded sea krait, yellow-lipped sea krait, colubrine sea kraitBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 34 inches (male); 56 inches (female)Weight: 1.3-4.0 poundsLifespan: Unknown. Most snakes can reach 20 years of age under ideal conditions.Diet: CarnivoreHabitat: Indo-Pacific regionPopulation: Stable, probably numbering in the thousandsConservation Status: Least Concern Description A banded sea krait can be distinguished from other krait species by its yellow snout and from true sea snakes by its flattened body and nostril position. Sirachai Arunrugstichai / Getty Images The banded sea snake has a black head and black-striped body. Its upper surface is blue-gray, with a yellow belly. This snake can be distinguished from related kraits by its yellow upper lip and snout. Like other kraits, it has a flattened body, paddle-shaped tail, and nostrils on the sides of its snout. In contrast, an aquatic sea snake has a paddle tail, but a rounded body and nostrils near the top of its head. Banded sea krait females are substantially larger than males. Females average 142 cm (56 in) in length, while males average 87 cm (34 in) in length. On average, an adult male weighs about 1.3 pounds, while a female weighs around 4 pounds. Habitat and Distribution Banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina) distribution. Sn1per Banded sea kraits are semiaquatic snakes found in shallow coastal waters of the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean. While juvenile snakes spend most of their time in the water, adult kraits spend about half their time on land. The snakes hunt in water, but must return to digest their food, shed their skin, and reproduce. Banded sea kraits exhibit philopatry, which means they always return to their home islands. Diet and Behavior The head and tail of the banded sea krait look similar, which helps deter potential predators. Placebo365 / Getty Images Banded sea kraits are perfectly adapted to hunt eels, supplementing their diet with small fish and crabs. The snake has never been observed feeding on land. The kraits slender body helps it weave through corals. The snakes tail may be exposed, but the threat from predators is reduced because the tail looks much like the head. Banded sea kraits are solitary nocturnal hunters, but they travel with hunting parties of yellow goatfish and bluefin trevally, which capture prey fleeing from the snake. Banded sea kraits display sexual dimorphism in hunting behavior. Males tend to hunt moray eels in shallow water, while females hunt conger eels in deeper water. Males tend to make multiple kills on a hunt, while females typically only take one prey per hunt. Most animals leave sea kraits alone, but they are preyed upon by sharks and other large fish and sea birds when the snakes surface. In some countries, people catch the snakes to eat them. Venomous Bite Because they spend so much time on land and are attracted to lights, encounters between kraits and humans are common but surprisingly uneventful. Banded sea kraits are highly venomous, but only bite in self-defense if grabbed. In New Caledonia, the snakes have the common name  tricot rayà ©Ã‚  (stripey  sweater) and are considered safe enough to play with children. Bites most often occur when fishermen try to untangle the snakes from fishing nets. The venom contains a powerful neurotoxin that can cause hypertension, cyanosis, paralysis, and potentially death if left untreated. Reproduction and Offspring Banded sea kraits are oviparous; they return to land to mate and lay eggs. Mating occurs in September through December. Males chase the larger, slower females and entwine around her. The males rhythmically contract to produce what are called caudocephalic waves. Copulations takes about two hours, but the mass of snakes may remain entwined for several days. Females deposit up to 10 eggs in a crevice on the land. Only two nests have ever been discovered, so little is known about the how the hatchlings find their way to water. The lifespan of the banded sea krait is unknown. Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the banded sea krait as least concern. The species population is stable and the snake is abundant throughout its range. Significant threats to the snake include habitat destruction, coastal development, and light pollution. While the snake is a human food source, the threat from overharvesting is localized. Coral bleaching may impact the banded sea krait, as it may result in diminished prey abundance. Sources Guinea, Michael L.. Sea snakes of Fiji and Niue. In Gopalakrishnakone, Ponnampalam. Sea Snake Toxicology. Singapore Univ. Press. pp. 212–233, 1994. ISBN 9971-69-193-0.Lane, A.; Guinea, M.; Gatus, J.; Lobo, A. Laticauda colubrina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T176750A7296975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176750A7296975.enRasmussen, A.R.;and J. Elmberg. Head for my tail: A new hypothesis to explain how venomous sea snakes avoid becoming prey. Marine Ecology. 30 (4): 385–390, 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00318.xShetty, Sohan and Richard Shine. Philopatry and Homing Behavior of Sea Snakes (Laticauda colubrina) from Two Adjacent Islands in Fiji. Conservation Biology. 16 (5): 1422–1426, 2002. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00515.xShine, R.; Shetty, S. Moving in two worlds: aquatic and terrestrial locomotion in sea snakes (Laticauda colubrina, Laticaudidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 14 (2): 338–346, 2001. doi:10.1046/j.14 20-9101.2001.00265.x

Never Before Told Stories About Help in Writing Papers That You Need to Read or Be Left Out

Never Before Told Stories About Help in Writing Papers That You Need to Read or Be Left Out Help in Writing Papers Writing is their true passion, and they're all set to take up your purchase now! Some resume writers will provide a guaranteed rewrite if you aren't absolutely happy. All our writers pass a considerable procedure to look at their abilities. Our world-class writers are wholly trained to write efficiently and up to par with the superior standards which you would anticipate from the ideal writing service on the industry. There's an excellent chance it won't include all the keywords set out in the work description. Unfortunately, to help you to use the many advantages of from the online training one wants to be especially powerful in making use of a computer or laptop and then the world-wide-web. Order writing or editing of a resume at this time and the quantity of job offers increase enormously. Also, in the event you frequently change jobs, you might also think a bout a functional resume. Its as in the event that you have divided half part and together you generate a great reading material for those readers. Once you choose the writer, you can secure an access to them from your cell devices or tablets. Our writers always create unique content that is absolutely free from all grammatical error. The Key to Successful Help in Writing Papers 1 thing to remember is that research papers may appear to have a really good distant due date, but it is almost always best to begin early. Picking a research topic is the very first and most important step you may take with respect to writing a research paper. When you are concerned about writing research paper, it can cause you to be stressed and not to have the ability to perform in the simplest way throughout different regions of your life. Don't forget this in the event you require professional research paper writing help, you could always rely on our experts! When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized based on your requirements. Explain briefly the important points you intend to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. Figure out how to write need assist with essay question a fantastic apa style essay the area of essay writing who can help you write. To start with, a writer should ascertain the range of the topic, so the topic wouldn't be too general. From that point, our writers will begin the procedure and craft your initial research paper from scratch. All our writers have top-of-the-line education and can assist you, since we've got double high quality check, and you won't ever receive a paper that embarrasses you. Every writer we employ has written a good deal of special papers associated with your subject. Cards are good to assist you sort out the positioning of the material in your paper. Paper was and still is extremely essential in today's world in various ways. Reference paper is an excellent idea! Reviewing your research paper one final time can be deceptively complicated, and making certain your paper is wholly polished is needed. If you're looking to obtain a research paper online, then Ultius is the region for you. Based on how much research paper help you require, we're flexible. Each and each one of them is devoted to giving you the greatest possible research paper help available. What You Need to Do About Help in Writing Papers Whenever you're ready to obtain a research or term paper from us, we'll be prepared to go, regardless of what time of the day it is. Since you will see, we're well versed in many diverse subjects and provide the very best product available at the lowest cost. You require research paper writing help since you truly feel frustrated getting a good deal of tasks daily. Your paper will be boring for the prospective employer, and you won't have any opportunity to land a dream job.

Frankenstein Essay Research Paper Mary Shelley 192ppFrankenstein free essay sample

Frankenstein Essay, Research Paper Mary Shelley 192pp. Frankenstein Copyright1957 Almat Publishing Pyramid Books The struggle in the narrative Frankenstein is self vs. another. Victor Frankenstein is a adult male interested in chemical science, who alters dead flesh hence making a superhuman being of rotted cadavers. Mr. Frankenstein is really interested in chemical science, and he fundamentally tries to play God by making a life in a research lab. However, the life that he makes is a monster. One twenty-four hours Frankenstein receives a missive relation of the decease of his brother William. Justine Morizt, a household friend, was the presumed slaying of William. However, when approached, the monster confesses to awful murder of Victor # 8217 ; s brother. The monster claimed that he was seeking to acquire back at Frankenstein for unnaturally giving him life. The monster did non cognize right from incorrect and he particularly did non intend to kill anybody. As the narrative continued, the monster demanded that Victor create a female comrade. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Essay Research Paper Mary Shelley 192ppFrankenstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At first, Victor agrees to the monter # 8217 ; s proposal. However, he shortly realizes that another super being would harm the life of non merely him, but those who he loved. Still, the monster wants retaliation on Frankenstein, and so everything in Victor # 8217 ; s life ends up being destroyed, including his married woman and best friend. Frankenstein in a good illustration of why human existences should non seek to play God and unnaturally make a being I n a research lab. With the engineering that we have today, wouldn’t it be chilling to see what super homo could be created in our labs? The first scene of Frankenstein is in Geneva, Switzerland. However, subsequently in the narrative, the scene displacements back and Forth throughout cardinal Europe. Frankenstein was written in first individual point of position. Mary Shelley, the writer, likely chose to compose this manner because she felt that it was of import to cognize the ideas and feelings of Victor Frankenstein, the chief character. Frankenstein is a adult male who is wholly interested in chemical science. Therefore, taking dead flesh, he unnaturally creates a ace being. The monster is created by Victor. He does non cognize right from incorrect. Therefore he kills Frankenstein # 8217 ; s brother, William. Later in the narrative he besides kills Victor # 8217 ; s married woman and best friend. William is Victor # 8217 ; s brother who is killed by the monster. He is killed because the monster wants retaliation on Victor for giving him life. The manner of the narrative is tragedy. Victor creates a superhuman in a research lab who does non cognize right from incorrect, hence killing many people that are an of import factor in Frankenstein # 8217 ; s life. I would urge reading the book Frankenstein. It is a good written fictional narrative by Mary Shelley. The book should be read by mature readers merely. At some points in the narrative, it is really hard to understand the duologue that the writer has written.

Threat of New Entrants in the Mobile Phone Industry free essay sample

The mobile phone industry is already a well established market and the threat of a new entrant is quite low, as the technology needed to rival the devices already available is quite advance if they want to differentiate from them The barriers to entry in the mobile phone industry is high because any new entrants will need high investments in RD, technology and marketing in order to compete with the established organisations. New entrants want to take market share from the larger organisations but Nokia hold 29% of the market share in the industry, the highest market share in the industry. (BBC News, 2011) The threat of new entrants into the mobile phone industry is very unlikely as the start up cost of entering into the market at a high level needs a lot of investments and time to be considered a respectable competitor of the already established organisations. Nokia currently hold a 29% of the entire mobile phone market worldwide and for a new competitor to obtain some of their market will take either a very long term plan or something that is truly innovative and unseen before. We will write a custom essay sample on Threat of New Entrants in the Mobile Phone Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is because realistically the new entrant will need very high investment for RD and marketing, and would not be able to publish positive result for a long time as they try to build a customer base and a name for itself in an established market. In conclusion the threat of new entrants is very low and not a factor which Nokia will have to worry about in the near future.

That Tally Stick Essay Example

That Tally Stick Essay Example That Tally Stick Paper That Tally Stick Paper So many people have keepsakes to symbolize their love for one another. Couples have pictures and mementos to remind them of their special times. In â€Å"The Tally Stick†, Jarold Ramsey introduces us to a couple who use a tally stick rather than pictures to represent what is important in their lives. Ramsey takes us from the beginning of the relationship, when the stick is bare, to the end when it is carved end to end. We learn of the outside events that build their love, as well as internal measure, upon which their love is built. According to Ramsey the stick is a part of the couple’s relationship. The tally stick shows that love can be a long-lasting bond defined by failure and success that strengthen their relationship. Before there is a single notch in the stick the narrator shows its significance. Ramsey indicates the stick is a gift, which represents the couple’s lifetime together. Saying, â€Å"From our first of days†¦/ I have carved our lives in secret on this stick† (1; 2). Their unique and extraordinary bond is directly represented by the type and length of the â€Å"Mountain mahogany† stick, Measured by â€Å"the length of your arms/ outstretched†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (3; 4). Also, because their relationship is so concrete and red with passion, Ramsey describes â€Å"the wood† as â€Å"clear red, so hard and rare† (4). In the opening stanza Ramsey shows that the tally stick embodies every part of this relationship, and its characteristics signify more than just important events. The first and most elaborate notch on the stick is the couple’s wedding. It is very detailed and enables them to relive their wedding. Like their lives â€Å"the grains /converge and join† (6; 7). The details of the notch are so specific the couple can tell â€Å"who danced, who made up the songs, who meant† them â€Å"joy† (9). The complex structures not only depict their wedding but the intricacy of their relationship, its specialness and how much they mean to each other. Inscriptions along the grain show the love they have for their children and how they want them involved in their lives’, indicated by â€Å"little arrowheads along the grain† (10). During times of grief the couple’s heavy hearts are exposed to the reader. Ramsey uses â€Å"heavy crosses† to mirror the couple’s mood during /â€Å"the deaths of† their â€Å"parents, the loss of our friends† (12; 13) Ramsey shows us that the difficult times made their onnection grow stronger. Death was not the only hardship they had to endure. Stanza three outlines all the external hardships the pair suffered through. Historic events were randomly cut against the grain, symbolizing occurrences that tried their relationship. â€Å"Hashmarks cut against the swirling grain† show how certain events could de stroy what they have (16). The poem indicates all the events their love survived, and shows their love has lasted many years. They remember what they thought was â€Å"the year the world went wrong† and â€Å"the days the Great Men fell† (17; 18). The third stanza ends with the power of the couples love, â€Å"The lengthening runes of our lives† that â€Å"run through it all† (19). This line from the poem signifies the strength their love possesses. There love persisted through hard times and their marriage grew stronger. These lines show that nothing compares to the love the two have for each other. Despite hardships their love continued to grow. In the final stanza the narrator talks about what it is like to look back on all the events that shaped the couple’s life. The stick is full of memories and represents a long lasting relationship. This relationship is made stronger by the events shown on the tally stick, every notch made them stronger and although the stick is beginning to wear, their love is not. â€Å"Our tally stick is whittled nearly end to end; delicate as scrimshaw, it would not bear you up† (20). Ramsey mentions that the stick is polished with regrets. Because they both have regrets that helped build their love, the couple clusters those regrets with all other mishaps â€Å"hand over hand† (22). The author ends the poem with the couple looking back on everything they have done. Running their fingers from beginning to end they will explore everything that shaped their relationship and forgive each other’s regrets. Ramsey refers to their blameless eyes, telling us that the two no longer blame one another and can go on loving through old age. Starting from when they were children, they follow the grain all the way to adulthood and â€Å"talk softly as of ordinary matters and in one another’s blameless eyes go blind† (27). The Tally Stick† is symbolic of everything this couple shares with each other. It not only shows special occasions like a picture but tells a detailed story of their life together. The couple relives the significant times they spent together by running their thumbs through the intricate notches. Detailed depictions of their wedding, the births of their children, the tragedies they have gone through can all be found within the stick. This stick defines the relationship, and is part of the each of them. The marks indicating internal events are the ones that remain special and are intricately drawn, where as the historic actions are just random marks, indicating they are not as exceptional as the internal dealings and everything random just fades away. â€Å"The Tally Stick† is a physical representation of this couple’s love for one another. It tells a practical story of the couple’s companionship, nothing on the stick is idealistic and depicts real events that drove their love, not what their relationship could have been, but what it is.

In Support of Designer Babies in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

In Support of Designer Babies in China - Essay Example This instance involved a shift in population policy away from Leninist family planning policy to softer neo-liberal methods, which involved indirect regulation by the state and self-regulation by citizens. Starting in 1956, the Ministry of Public Health oversaw a yearlong campaign for the use of birth control. However, these efforts portended minimal effects on fertility rates and the period following Great Leap Years saw a rapid population increase (Hesketh 12), which eventually necessitated the One Child Policy as a way to counter population growth. However, this policy has led ethical and moral dilemmas concerning gender and physical selection by parents who only have one try at parenthood. Out of the remaining alternatives for the Chinese government, genetic selection is the best choice to reduce control population, while solving the problem of sex-selection abortion and inherited diseases.One of the most visible effects of China’s One Child Policy is that parents have tur ned to sex-selected abortions in their search for boys, rather than girls. Various surveys carried out within China paint a grim situation with 117 boys born to every 100 girls because of sex selection abortions (Hesketh 62), while normal births resulted in a ratio of 105:100. Other surveys have found that Chinese women who migrated to Beijing in the last two decades arrived with only one hundred girls compared to one hundred and fifty nine boys. This shows that males are favored to girls in China, which has resulted in an increase of sex-selected abortions. However, by using genetic selection, parents would have the ability to choose the sex of their children prior to conception. This would result in a decrease of women influenced by the One Child policy to seek abortions and try again for a boy (Hesketh 63). Although this would not address the looming gender-imbalance in China, it will present women with a more harmless tool in determining the sex of their child. Genetic selection can also allow Chinese parents to have their only child with the characteristics they desire, which would reduce China’s growing population. With the largest growing population in the world, the government of China tried to institute regulations that sought to prevent further growth, causing controversy and general discontent about the laws (Orleans 44). The government and population would benefit from genetic selection in various ways with the government reducing population growth and the parents having their characteristic children. Parents who wish for children with specific heights, skill sets, athletic ability, and personal tendencies would be free to use genetic selection, rather than aborting their infants. Projection of the human genome could provide China and its people the ability to predict their future in terms of population growth and make-up (Orleans 45). Genetic selection will allow for screening out and in specific genes within the mother’s embryo, mak ing it possible to influence the natural characteristics of a child. Finally, gene selection could help China in reducing the number of unhealthy or disabled children. A recent study showed that there was minimal protest at the decision made, in the mid-2000s, to allow couples to test embryos for breast cancer genes and inherited bowel disease, which pushed humanity towards the creation of designer babies with healthy genes (Savulescu 39). Genetic selection will prevent the only child a family in China is allowed to have from having inherited disease. Some of the most common diseases among Chinese children are Down’s syndrome and cystic fibrosis and with genetic selection,

MPH522 - Public Health Law and Policy, Mod 4 Case Assignment Essay

MPH522 - Public Health Law and Policy, Mod 4 Case Assignment - Essay Example He did challenge this decision in several courts but lost and was ruled against by the Supreme Court (Barnes et al, 1993). We will attempt to show that this decision falls under the utilitarian ethics principle. Utilitarian ethics can be defined over all as a decision that is made as the best decision for the most people. The case is a utilitarian ethics case though it also has the element of paternalism which is deontoligic in nature. In this case, it could only be seen that they were making this decision for the greatest good because it was a decision that ruled against the single person and saw the law in the light of a bigger picture. The Supreme Court, in this case made a decision that did not agree with the single employee because it would have led to a loss of the ability to protect future employees from injury that they themselves may not protect themselves against. This is the way public health law works. The public, the law, as well as the courts have had some difficulty in determining what justice is when it comes to a case like this one (Kass, 2001). Does this also protect the company? The answer is of course yes. However, this again is a decision that is made for the largest nu mber, not for the individual. It does not feel right to us because we have a tendency to look for justice in the sense of the single human instead of the group. It is also so easy to see that the company is not only concerned about the employee but that this is a serious illness brewing and if allowed to continue will be a large burden on the resources of the company so in the end the decision is meant to protect the employee, the company and employees of the future. The second part of the Utilitarian principle is that the decision is extrinsic in its features and that the outcomes of the decision were extrinsic in nature. This is certainly true here. This decision will affect